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Hurricane Barry made landfall near Intracoastal City in south-central Louisiana around midday Saturday. Barry has continued to struggle with dry air intruding on the northern side. However, surface and reconnaissance plan data indicate the storm may have been producing hurricane-force conditions at landfall. As the storm moves further inland, heavy rain and flash flooding will become the predominant threat!

 

 

#Barry started the day not looking like a typical tropical cyclone.. now it does, ironically after moving inland pic.twitter.com/vde53o9FYv

— Stu Ostro (@StuOstro) July 13, 2019

Numerous reports of damaging winds and significant storm surge have been received from across southern Louisiana. Gusts of 40-70 mph (60-110 kph) have knocked down numerous trees and power lines, leading to thousands of power outages. A storm surge measured as high as 5-7 feet (2 m) has flooded coastal communities from the LA-MS state line to near the landfall point. Some levees protecting low-lying areas have been overtopped and damaged. Fortunately, as the center moves further inland, winds and surge flooding will continue to slowly subside, although localized flooding will still be likely around the astronomical high tide.

 

Terrebonne Parish in #Louisiana was hard-hit with storm surge inundation on Saturday. Here’s a few scenes from the area. #LAwx #Barry pic.twitter.com/a3Zrd8jThu

— WeatherNation (@WeatherNation) July 13, 2019

The heaviest rains so far have been falling to the south and east of the storm center. For much of the day, the heaviest rains were falling with a stationary band way east of the center, in Mobile, Alabama. Rainfall amounts up to 5-6 inches (125-150 mm) there lead to localized flooding. A new band of rain has set up over southeast Louisiana. This tropical moisture tap will be persistent through the next 24+ hours, eventually expanding further north into portions of Mississippi and Arkansas. Within this band, rainfall amounts of 3-6 inches (75-150 mm) will be common. Much heavier amounts of 6-12 inches (150-300 mm) or more are likely for central LA and southwest MS, where some serious flooding will occur.

 

Tropical Storm Barry remains somewhat organized with dry air disrupting the northern half of the circulation. Nevertheless, aircraft reconnaissance planes continue to find stronger and stronger winds in the core. Damaging winds, a significant storm surge, and especially torrential, flooding rainfall will accompany this dangerous storm!

 

 

The storm has been moving mainly to the west today, skirting just south of the coast (see satellite animation above). The track has shifted somewhat to the west in model guidance. Landfall is now expected to be closer to Vermillion Bay or Pecan Island. This is a fairly sparsely populated region, and the danger appears to be somewhat less in the New Orleans metro.

 

 

 

Barry remains a strong tropical storm as of Friday afternoon. However, it still has time to achieve hurricane status before landfall on Saturday. Regardless of whether it does or not, areas along the coast can expect to see high winds downing trees and power lines. The map above shows gusts already exceeding tropical storm force over southern Louisiana. A storm surge up to 5-6 feet in spots will also cause major problems along the central coast of Louisiana.

 

 

However, the most widespread danger will be from flooding rainfall. Although southern Louisiana has seen a relative break in the past 24 hours, a band of heavy rain is expected to become established over the southeast, especially west of New Orleans. This band will develop on Saturday and persist through Sunday and possibly into Monday. Within the band, totals exceeding a foot will be common, with some spots seeing closer to 24 inches! This copious rainfall will cause already-high rivers to rise even more, including the Mississippi, which is expected to reach the highest levels in nearly 70 years.

 

The tropical low that moved into the northern Gulf earlier this week strengthened Thursday to become Tropical Storm Barry. The second named storm of a fairly quiet 2019 season thus far, Barry is taking aim at coastal Louisiana. Further strengthening is expected and Barry could be a hurricane as it approaches landfall!

 

 

Louisiana is no stranger to hurricanes, but this would be the first to strike since Hurricane Isaac in 2012. Barry will bring a risk for damaging winds exceeding 40 mph and a significant storm surge locally up to five feet. However, the most widespread and dangerous threat could be flooding rainfall. The storm is in no hurry, crawling westward at about 5 mph. This slow forward movement combined with rich tropical moisture being wrapped in to the storm’s center will mean days of torrential rain. Totals of 12-18 inches (300-450 mm) will be common across southeastern Louisiana. Localized totals up to of 24 inches (600 mm) are likely! Serious flooding has already been occurring in the New Orleans area (see tweets below). The Mississippi River is expected to rise to levels not seen since 1950 in the New Orleans area.

 

Flooding on canal street in #NewOrleans #weather #storm #floods cc:@NBCNews pic.twitter.com/SL3KpNCDJt

— xuan thai (@Xuan_Thai) July 10, 2019

 

#TropicalStormBarry is slowly moving westward across the northern Gulf of Mexico, as seen here by NOAA’s #GOESEast. @NHC_Atlantic warns that Barry could produce dangerous storm surge, heavy rains and high winds along the Gulf Coast. More imagery: https://t.co/gnoNmVgqS3 pic.twitter.com/lje4WNKnGh

— NOAA Satellites (@NOAASatellites) July 11, 2019

 

A state of emergency has been declared for parts of Louisiana, and mandatory evacuations are in effect for some coastal communities. However, neighboring states will see significant wind and especially rain impacts as well. The worst impacts from wind and storm surge will be felt along coastal Louisiana from late Friday into Saturday. However, the freshwater flooding threat will stretch well into early next week for the entire Lower Mississippi Valley.

 

An area of low pressure, which began as a cluster of thunderstorms over the Midwest several days ago, has now drifted into the northern Gulf of Mexico. Although it has not yet developed a defined center of circulation, the ingredients are coming together for significant strengthening. By the late week or this weekend, a tropical storm or even hurricane could be menacing the Gulf coast!

 

 

The low pressure area has a decent presentation on satellite imagery (notice the swirl of clouds in the animation above). It’s already producing torrential rains along the Gulf coast. These rains will continue to cause serious flooding issues as the low moves slowly west over the northern Gulf. Water temperatures in this area are very warm, in the upper 80s deg F (lower 30s deg C). Upper level winds are also quite favorable for tropical cyclone development. If the system can organize a bit more in its core, these ingredients will enable rapid intensification.

 

Model guidance is still somewhat undecided since the system remains poorly organized. Some guidance brings the storm to the west, some to the east. Likewise, intensity forecasts vary. However, there is starting to be some agreement on a track initially towards the west and then eventually north. A potential landfall looms along the coast of Louisiana by Saturday. As long the center organizes sufficiently into Thursday, that still leaves a 36+ hour window for rapid intensification. Some models even suggest the system could be a hurricane by early Saturday. Regardless of whether it’s a weak hurricane or a strong tropical storm, significant impacts can be expected in the form of flooding rains, damaging winds, and a life-threatening storm surge. The map above shows the area likely to see wind and rain hazards.