Roaring Wildfires Prompt Emergency Evacuations from Coastal Towns in NSW

 

Dozens of wildfires continue to burn thousands of acres across portions of eastern Australia. Some of the largest fires are now raging across the highlands of southern New South Wales just inland from the coast. High winds and scorching temperatures are stretching already-taxed firefighting resources past the breaking point. The result is out-of-control wildfires threatening the homes and lives of thousands.

 

 

 

Fires surrounding Bateman’s Bay, NSW forced officials to evacuate thousands of residents to the beach on Tuesday. Choking smoke turned midday into midnight as ash rained down. Desperate evacuees were prepared to flee in boats or even swim if the fires threatened the beach itself. The Australian Navy was on alert in case called upon to help evacuate residents of cut-off towns like Bateman’s Bay.

 

 

 

The wildfires are burning so hot that they have created their own cloud systems. Called “pyrocumulus clouds”, these structures tower thousands of meters into the air. They operate very similarly to thunderstorms, so much so that they’re producing periodic bursts of lightning (see radar tweet above). Just like thunderstorms, these fires can also produce very high winds, even tornadoes. One such tornado may have claimed the life of a volunteer firefighter working the Green Valley fire near Jingellic, NSW on Tuesday. Witnesses reported a sudden fire tornado flipping multiple vehicles over, including the 10-ton truck the firefighter was riding in, as they were attempting to rescue cattle. Two others in the same truck were flown to a Sydney hospital with serious burns.

A few isolated storms are moving across the region today associated with a cool change. Unfortunately, these are not likely to produce the kind of widespread precipitation necessary to tamp the fires down. Gusty southwest winds in the wake of the front may in fact exacerbate the dangerous conditions, pushing the fires towards previously unburned areas.

Record-Setting Heat Wave Scorches Most of Australia

 

Australia summers are routinely hot over the deserts of the central and southwest. However, this week has seen numerous high temperature records set. Tuesday was the hottest day on record in Australia in terms of nationwide average temperature. The record was short-lived, however, as Wednesday’s number outpaced Tuesday’s by a full degree!

 

 

The map above shows high temperatures recorded in the past three days (17-19 Dec). You can see the vast stretches of the center and west that saw highs peak above 45 deg C (113 deg F). The average high for the country on Tuesday reach 40.9 deg C (106 deg F), a new record that lasted only about 24 hours. Wednesday’s average soared to 41.9 deg C (107 deg F). Nullarbor, SA reached 49.9 deg C Thursday, setting a new national high temperature mark for the month of December. It’s an unsettling way to start the summer that’s only three weeks old. The extreme heat is shifting east towards portions of Victoria, Queensland and New South Wales. Highs are easily exceeding 40 deg C at Adelaide, quite unusual that far south. Sydney and Melbourne will get in on the act with temperatures reaching the mid-40s for locations inland from the immediate coast on Friday and Saturday.

 

 

This blistering heat is exacerbating the dangerous wildfire threat in some parts of the country, especially in the east. Air quality is also extremely poor due to thick, choking smoke downwind of the blazing wildfires. Conditions are so primed that officials have instituted a total burn ban across several states, including New South Wales. In fact, a state of emergency has been declared, the second time in as many months that it’s been necessary. The state of emergency gives additional powers to firefighters to issue evacuations, close roads, and even shut down water and electricity services. Wildfires have been raging over portions of New South Wales and Queensland for weeks, burning more than seven millions acres and destroying almost 700 homes and businesses. Lead photo courtesy Wikipedia contributor 80 trading 24.

Super Typhoon Kammuri Slams into Luzon, Phillippines

 

Small but intense Typhoon Kammuri (or Tisoy as it has been designated locally) barrelled into the northern Philippines overnight Monday into early Tuesday. At landfall Kammuri was producing destructive winds up to 210 kph (130 mph). Hundreds of thousands of residents were evacuated from their homes as Kammuri rolled through the most populous island in the country, Luzon. Residents and journalists who stuck it out there reported numerous trees and powerlines down, roofs taken off of homes, and severe surge flooding.

 

 

 

Kammuri is moving close to the Philippine capital of Manila as of early Tuesday afternoon (local time). After a quick burst of intensification prior to landfall on Monday, Kammuri is now weakening due to the interaction with land. The typhoon remains quite dangerous, however, prompting many road closures and even the shutdown of the Aquino International Airport. Kammuri is a relatively small storm moving with some speed. The strongest impacts are fortunately being felt over short durations at any one point. Conditions in the Manila metro area should improve by Wednesday morning.

 

 

Additional weakening is likely as the storm moves into less hospitable waters in the South China Sea. Within the next 48-72 hours, Kammuri will likely diminish below typhoon status. No further threat will be posed for landfall beyond the Philippines.

Snowstorm Hammering the Northeast U.S. to Start December

 

A large, powerful winter storm has traversed the U.S. since the middle of last week. Major snow accumulations were tallied from the western mountain ranges into  Northern Plains through the late week. Heavy snows have been falling over the interior Northeast since Sunday. Thus far the major coastal cities have been mostly spared, however that could change as colder air filters in on the back side of the storm on Monday night.

 

 

 

The storm initially plowed into the west coast on Tuesday and Wednesday of last week. The western ranges were buried by snows up to 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) in some locations! The heavy snows spread into the Northern Plains and Upper Midwest by the late week, accompanied by high winds, leading to dangerous blizzard conditions. High winds were an issue even on the warm side of the system to the south. Gusts exceeding 60 mph (100 kph) were common across the West, the southern Rockies, and the Plains. Some isolated wind-prone areas reported gusts of 80-100 mph (130-160 kph).

 

 

Now the system is pounding the Northeast with snowfall rates reportedly 1-2 inches (2-5 cm) per hour. After an initial mix of sleet and freezing rain, the major coastal cities like New York City and Boston have changed to rain. However, as the system starts to pull off the coast on Monday, cold air will be dragged south. Rain will mix with and change to snow and several inches could accumulate. At this time, it appears Boston could see storm totals of 3-6 inches (7-15 cm), higher on the inland side of the metro area. NYC stands to see more like 2-3 inches (4-7 cm), but even that would be enough to disrupt the morning commute on Tuesday. Much higher totals of 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) are likely for interior New England.