Hurricane Isaias Targets U.S. East Coast!

After leaving a deadly trail of destruction across the Caribbean Islands, Hurricane Isaias is now on a collusion course with the east coast of the United States. The storm, currently centered over the central Bahamas, is showing signs of strengthening as it is moving over some very warm water.

Isaias’s journey began a week ago as a tropical wave originating off the coast of Africa. The system crossed the Atlantic, encountering dry air and upper level shear, but its  circulation was not disrupted. Upon reaching the Greater Antilles earlier this week, it encountered a more favorable environment and was named late on Wednesday night. Before reaching its current position, Isaias crossed the island of Hispaniola. Normally hurricanes rapidly lose intensity as they interact with the very high mountains of the island, but not Isaias. Isaias is proving to be the little storm that could, by surviving inhospitable conditions that would easily destroy most other storms.

Widespread damage and several deaths have been reported in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic due to Isaias. In the Dominican Republic, hundreds of thousands of people are without power as strong winds have torn off roofs and brought down trees and power lines. In the city of Puerto Plata, more than 1100 homes have been damaged. Landslides and flash flooding have ravaged Puerto Rico, with numerous water rescues being performed across the island. Puerto Rican farmers are predicting millions of dollars in losses, as many crops, particularly bananas and coffee, have been destroyed.

The fury of Isaias is expected to reach the southeastern United States by late Saturday night, as hurricane warnings are in place along the east coast of Florida. A landfall in Florida is not likely, due to the presence of an upper level trough moving out of the Midwest, which may steer Isaias to the north, while just straddling the coastline. Nonetheless, Florida will see hurricane conditions in the form of heavy rain, strong winds, coastal surge, and beach erosion. Isaias’s wind-field extends 200 miles (321 km) from its center, meaning even without a landfall, inland areas will experience at least tropical storm force winds. A landfall may eventually occur in the Carolinas early next week, as Isaias is drawn northward, but is likely to occur as a tropical storm.

Hurricane Hanna Slams Southern Texas, but Douglas Spares Hawaii

 

Over the past three days, not one but two hurricanes threatened people and property in the United States. Residents of the Hawaiian Islands were lucky to escape any significant damage from Hurricane Douglas. However, Hurricane Hanna slammed directly into southern Texas and adjacent northeast Mexico. Major flooding and high winds caused significant damage.

 

 

 

 

Hanna came ashore on Saturday afternoon after rapidly intensifying Friday night into Saturday morning. Torrential rainfall fell across southern Texas and the adjacent Mexican states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon. Totals were generally 5-10 inches (125-250 mm) with locally higher amounts (14.35″ near Sullivan City, Texas). The highest winds were recorded at the coast, up to 103 mph (166 kph) at Rincon Del San Jose, Texas. Most inland areas saw gusts of around 60-70 mph (95-110 kph) but that was plenty enough to damage or destroy many mobile homes across the region. Power lines were knocked down across the region with outages which are expected to last through the rest of the week in some cases. Other homes reported flood waters entering the ground floors, and emergency services responded to numerous calls for water rescues from stalled vehicles.

Several brief tornadoes were embedded within the larger hurricane circulation. One of them struck the Brownsville International Airport, ramming a 737 passenger jet into the terminal wall, causing significant damage.

 

 

Fortunately, the story was different a few thousand miles to the west. Hurricane Douglas appeared to be a major threat for the Hawaiian Islands, holding strength despite repeated forecasts of weakening. Ultimately the storm turned a bit north and missed causing significant damage (see satellite animation above).

Hurricane Douglas Rolling Towards the Hawaiian Islands!

 

Category One Hurricane Douglas continues on a steady west-northwest course over the open Pacific. The storm is now within a few hundred miles of the Hawaiian Island. Douglas will skirt the northern sides of the Islands early next week, bringing damaging winds, flooding rainfall, and a significant storm surge.

 

 

Douglas was moving through a very favorable environment of warm ocean waters and light shear earlier this week. The cyclone reached a peak intensity of Category Four on the Saffir-Simpson scale on Thursday. Since then, Douglas has been gradually weakening, and additional weakening will occur as the storm moves over progressively cooler waters. However, Douglas is still expected to be a hurricane as it nears Hawaii. The island of Oahu could see the worst impacts and a hurricane warning is in effect there. Winds of 70-80 mph (kph) will threaten Oahu later on Sunday into early Monday. Heavy rains up to 10 inches (125-250 mm) in spots along with a dangerous storm surge up to 3-4 feet (1-1.3 m) will affect northern portions of Oahu and nearby islands. Douglas will continue to affect the western islands as a weakening tropical storm later Monday into Tuesday. Lead photo courtesy Sgt Shane Cuomo, USAF.

Rapidly Intensifying Hanna Will Be a Hurricane Prior to Texas Landfall on Saturday!

 

Tropical Storm Hanna is poised to bring hurricane-force conditions to parts of south Texas this weekend. Hurricane hunter aircraft recently found increasing winds near the center, and an eye appears to be forming on satellite imagery. Hanna is undergoing rapid intensification tonight and will likely be a hurricane by daybreak on Saturday. The storm is moving through an area of very warm ocean waters with low shear, classic ingredients for strengthening. Its small size also makes it a prime candidate for sudden fluctuations in intensity. Landfall of this dangerous storm is expected on Saturday afternoon or evening, although conditions will deteriorate quickly as early as Saturday morning.

 

 

Major population centers such as Corpus Christi, home to nearly half a million residents, will see the worst impacts. These will include destructive winds to 80 mph (kph) and a potentially deadly storm surge locally up to 4-5 feet (m). Flooding rainfall of 5-10 inches (mm) will affect a much larger region of south Texas and northeast Mexico (see map below) with locally higher amounts likely. Weakening will occur as the system moves further inland Sunday into Monday.